AN INVERSE SWITCH IN DNA BASE EXCISION AND STRAND BREAK REPAIR CONTRIBUTES TO MELPHALAN RESISTANCE IN MULTIPLE MYELOMA CELLS.

An inverse switch in DNA base excision and strand break repair contributes to melphalan resistance in multiple myeloma cells.

Alterations in checkpoint and DNA repair pathways may provide adaptive mechanisms contributing to acquired drug resistance.Here, we investigated the levels of proteins mediating DNA damage signaling and -repair in RPMI8226 multiple myeloma cells and its Melphalan-resistant derivative 8226-LR5.We observed markedly reduced steady-state levels of DNA

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Branding Practices on Four Dairies in Kantale, Sri Lanka

Hot-iron branding is illegal in Sri Lanka, but is still commonly used to identify dairy herds in extensive farming systems, which are Faber Hood F-Light Arkea EVO+ INOX Plus Island 60Cm 220-240V 345 0492 562 primarily located in the country’s Dry Zone.Despite the negative welfare implications of this practice, there is no written documentatio

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Two-Step Activation Mechanism of the ClpB Disaggregase for Sequential Substrate Threading by the Main ATPase Motor

Summary: AAA+ proteins form asymmetric hexameric rings that hydrolyze ICE FREEZE HAIR SPRAY ATP and thread substrate proteins through a central channel via mobile substrate-binding pore loops.Understanding how ATPase and threading activities are regulated and intertwined is key to understanding the AAA+ protein mechanism.We studied the disaggregase

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